The Sri Lankan Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus inornatus) is one of the island’s most fascinating yet lesser-seen mammals. Endemic to Sri Lanka

The Sri Lankan Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus inornatus) is one of the island’s most fascinating yet lesser-seen mammals. Endemic to Sri Lanka, this shaggy-coated bear is a subspecies of the Indian Sloth Bear and is found primarily in the island’s dry-zone forests, particularly within Yala, Wilpattu, and Wasgamuwa National Parks.

Characterized by its long, curved claws and flexible snout, the Sloth Bear is a specialized feeder that lives mostly on termites, ants, and wild fruits such as palu and weera. It plays a crucial role in forest regeneration by dispersing seeds throughout its habitat.

Unlike many other bears, the Sri Lankan Sloth Bear is nocturnal and shy, often avoiding human presence. However, during the dry season, lucky visitors may spot one foraging in the open or accompanied by cubs clinging to its back — a rare and heartwarming sight.

As human activities continue to encroach on natural habitats, the Sloth Bear’s survival depends on conservation efforts and protected areas managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation.

For wildlife enthusiasts, encountering a Sloth Bear in the wild is a truly memorable experience — a reminder of the island’s ancient forests and the untamed spirit of Sri Lanka’s wildlife.